Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis have seized the strategic Red Sea port city of Mocha from Saudi-backed pro-government forces, bringing the group to within 75km of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a vital shipping route linking Asia and Europe. Houthi fighters entered Mocha after fierce clashes on Wednesday night, forcing families to flee towards the government-held city of Aden.
Residents reported scenes of panic, with shops and government offices closed and fighters patrolling the streets. The capture has intensified Yemen’s long-running conflict and raised fresh concerns over Red Sea shipping. The Houthis said they posed no threat to international navigation but maintained a maritime embargo on Saudi vessels.
There was no immediate confirmation of Mocha’s capture from the Houthis. However, their Supreme Political Council said fighting along the western coast had ended after what it described as the expulsion of Saudi-backed forces. A Yemeni military source also said the Houthis had seized Zuqar Island, about 80km north-west of Mocha, after a rocket barrage and assault by boat.
The offensive has displaced thousands and reportedly killed hundreds in the past week. Saudi-led coalition aircraft have struck Houthi-controlled areas, while the Houthis have responded with missiles and drones against southern Saudi Arabia. Saudi authorities said Houthi attacks on Tuesday injured 73 civilians and caused fires at several oil facilities, temporarily disrupting operations.
The Houthis said the attacks were retaliation for Saudi air strikes, including a strike on a prison in Jawf province that they said killed at least 23 civilians. Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council has called for international and Arab support to protect the country’s coastline and restore government control.