Kazakhstan has signed agreements worth approximately $1.2 billion on renewable energy development and the modernization of gas infrastructure during the 31st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP31), held in Antalya, Türkiye, Qazinform News Agency reports, citing the Government of Kazakhstan.
The agreements include plans to construct wind power plants with capacities of 150 MW in Turkistan region and 1 GW in Kostanay region. They also cover the implementation of the Aqyl Energy project, which provides for the installation of 1.35 million smart gas meters equipped with remote data transmission technology.
In addition, Kazakhstan signed documents aimed at expanding international cooperation in environmental protection. Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov attended COP31 on the instructions of the Head of State. This year's summit brought together heads of state and government from more than 70 countries, as well as representatives of major international organizations and financial institutions.
In his address, Bektenov emphasized that President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's Taza Qazaqstan initiative has evolved into a nationwide movement and has been enshrined in the Constitution. As the President has repeatedly stressed, building a clean Kazakhstan is the responsibility of every citizen.
More than six million people across the country are currently involved in environmental protection activities. Over the past five years, approximately 1.7 billion trees have been planted nationwide. Kazakhstan plans to plant an additional 270 million seedlings in 2027, bringing the total number of trees planted to the President's target of two billion.
The Prime Minister also highlighted the significance of the United Nations recognizing Kazakhstan's initiative and declaring April 22 the International Day of Greening the Planet. Bektenov stressed that addressing environmental challenges requires closer international cooperation.
In April 2026, Astana hosted the first Regional Ecological Summit. The Declaration on Environmental Solidarity of Central Asia, adopted following the event, established a foundation for coordinated regional action. One of the key priorities, according to the Prime Minister, is ensuring water security.
In this regard, the President of Kazakhstan proposed establishing an International Water Organization under the auspices of the United Nations. "We invite all interested partners to join this process," Bektenov said. The Prime Minister noted that Kazakhstan's share of renewable energy has quadrupled over the past six years, reaching 8% in 2026.
The country aims to increase this figure to 15% by 2030.